Rare Old Military Map of Lisbon, 1814: Jerónimos, Castelo de S. Jorge, Praça do Commercio, Tagus River

The "Mapa da Cidade de Lisboa e de Belem em 1812" is a captivating historical artifact that offers a window into Lisbon's storied past. Crafted in 1814 by John Tomkyns, a former captain in the Royal Dragoons, this map reflects the intricate details of Lisbon and Belém during the Peninsular War. It showcases the city's transformation following the catastrophic 1755 earthquake and tsunami, highlighting the orderly blocks near the Praça do Commercio and the medieval street structure to the east. The map is not only a testament to Tomkyns' cartographic skill but also a tribute to the Duke of Wellington, under whose command he served.

This map beautifully captures the vibrant neighborhoods of Lisbon, such as the bustling Praça do Commercio area, which stands as a symbol of the city's resilience and renewal. The intricate hachures depict the hilly terrain surrounding Lisbon, offering a detailed view of the landscape that played a significant role during the Napoleonic Wars. The inclusion of Belém, with its rich maritime history, adds another layer of intrigue, showcasing areas like the Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a beacon for sailors bound for the Americas.

Landmarks such as the Castelo de S. Jorge, perched on a hilltop, provide a strategic vantage point over the city, reflecting Lisbon's defensive importance. The map also features a compass rose and the coat of arms of the Portuguese monarchy, underscoring the city's historical and political significance. These elements, combined with a detailed table of significant buildings, make this map an invaluable resource for understanding Lisbon's urban and cultural landscape during a pivotal moment in history.

The Tagus River, flowing gracefully along the map's southern edge, serves as a lifeline for the city, linking Lisbon to the broader world. This river, a vital artery for trade and exploration, is depicted with a double scale bar, emphasizing its navigational importance. The map also highlights the strategic Lines of Torres Vedras, a series of fortifications that protected Lisbon from French advances, showcasing the city's role as a fortress of resistance during the Peninsular War.

John Tomkyns' creation is more than just a map; it is a narrative of Lisbon's resilience and strategic importance during a time of conflict. The map's historical context, combined with its detailed depiction of neighborhoods, landmarks, and geographical features, makes it a compelling addition to any collection. It serves as a tribute to the enduring spirit of Lisbon and the strategic genius of the Duke of Wellington, offering a rich tapestry of history and cartography that continues to captivate and inspire.

Streets and roads on this map

• Calçada da Estrela
• Calçada do Combro
• Calçada do Monte
• Calçada do Salitre
• Calçada dos Caetanos
• Estrada de Benfica
• Estrada de Chelas
• Estrada de Sacavém
• Estrada do Arco do Cego
• Estrada do Lumiar
• Estrada do Poço do Bispo
• Estrada dos Prazeres
• Largo das Duas Igrejas
• Largo do Carmo
• Largo do Conde Barão
• Largo do Intendente
• Largo do Rato
• Largo do Rossio
• Rua da Alfândega
• Rua da Artilharia
• Rua da Assunção
• Rua da Betesga
• Rua da Boavista
• Rua da Esperança
• Rua da Madalena
• Rua da Prata
• Rua das Flores
• Rua das Portas de Santo Antão
• Rua de São Bento

Notable Features & Landmarks

• Jerónimos Monastery
• Castelo de S. Jorge
• Compass rose
• Coat of arms of the Portuguese monarchy
• Praça do Commercio area
• Double scale bar
• Table of significant buildings

Historical and design context

• Name of the map: Mapa da Cidade de Lisboa e de Belem em 1812.
• Date made: 1814.
• Mapmaker/Publisher: John Tomkyns, a former captain in the Royal Dragoons.
• Historical context: Created during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars.
• Themes:
• Political and physical features: Detailed topography of Lisbon and Belém.
• Military significance: Drawn by an officer under the Duke of Wellington.
• Reconstruction: Shows Lisbon post-1755 earthquake and tsunami.
• Regions shown: Lisbon and Belém, Portugal.
• Design style:
• Hachures: Used to depict hilly terrain.
• Cartouche: Lists Wellington's titles.
• Historical significance: Reflects military observations and homage to Wellington.

Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.

This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.

This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 100in (250cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.

Please note: the labels on this map are hard to read if you order a map that is 20in (50cm) or smaller. The map is still very attractive, but if you would like to read the map easily, please buy a larger size.

The model in the listing images is holding the 24x36in (60x90cm) version of this map.

The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.

If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.

Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.

This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.

This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.

This map is also available as a float framed canvas, sometimes known as a shadow gap framed canvas or canvas floater. The map is printed on artist's cotton canvas and then stretched over a handmade box frame. We then "float" the canvas inside a wooden frame, which is available in a range of colours (black, dark brown, oak, antique gold and white). This is a wonderful way to present a map without glazing in front. See some examples of float framed canvas maps and explore the differences between my different finishes.

For something truly unique, this map is also available in "Unique 3D", our trademarked process that dramatically transforms the map so that it has a wonderful sense of depth. We combine the original map with detailed topography and elevation data, so that mountains and the terrain really "pop". For more info and examples of 3D maps, check my Unique 3D page.

For most orders, delivery time is about 3 working days. Personalised and customised products take longer, as I have to do the personalisation and send it to you for approval, which usually takes 1 or 2 days.

Please note that very large framed orders usually take longer to make and deliver. 

If you need your order to arrive by a certain date, please contact me before you order so that we can find the best way of making sure you get your order in time.

I print and frame maps and artwork in 23 countries around the world. This means your order will be made locally, which cuts down on delivery time and ensures that it won't be damaged during delivery. You'll never pay customs or import duty, and we'll put less CO2 into the air.

All of my maps and art prints are well packaged and sent in a rugged tube if unframed, or surrounded by foam if framed.

I try to send out all orders within 1 or 2 days of receiving your order, though some products (like face masks, mugs and tote bags) can take longer to make.

If you select Express Delivery at checkout your order we will prioritise your order and send it out by 1-day courier (Fedex, DHL, UPS, Parcelforce).

Next Day delivery is also available in some countries (US, UK, Singapore, UAE) but please try to order early in the day so that we can get it sent out on time.

Read my full delivery and local production guide

My standard frame is a gallery style black ash hardwood frame. It is simple and quite modern looking. My standard frame is around 20mm (0.8in) wide.

I use super-clear acrylic (perspex/acrylite) for the frame glass. It's lighter and safer than glass - and it looks better, as the reflectivity is lower.

Six standard frame colours are available for free (black, dark brown, dark grey, oak, white and antique gold). Custom framing and mounting/matting is available if you're looking for something else.

Most maps, art and illustrations are also available as a framed canvas. We use matte (not shiny) cotton canvas, stretch it over a sustainably sourced box wood frame, and then 'float' the piece within a wood frame. The end result is quite beautiful, and there's no glazing to get in the way.

All frames are provided "ready to hang", with either a string or brackets on the back. Very large frames will have heavy duty hanging plates and/or a mounting baton. If you have any questions, please get in touch.

See some examples of my framed maps and framed canvas maps.

Alternatively, I can also supply old maps and artwork on canvas, foam board, cotton rag and other materials.

If you want to frame your map or artwork yourself, please read my size guide first.

My maps are extremely high quality reproductions of original maps.

I source original, rare maps from libraries, auction houses and private collections around the world, restore them at my London workshop, and then use specialist giclée inks and printers to create beautiful maps that look even better than the original.

My maps are printed on acid-free archival matte (not glossy) paper that feels very high quality and almost like card. In technical terms the paper weight/thickness is 10mil/200gsm. It's perfect for framing.

I print with Epson ultrachrome giclée UV fade resistant pigment inks - some of the best inks you can find.

I can also make maps on canvas, cotton rag and other exotic materials.

Learn more about The Unique Maps Co.

Map personalisation

If you're looking for the perfect anniversary or housewarming gift, I can personalise your map to make it truly unique. For example, I can add a short message, or highlight an important location, or add your family's coat of arms.

The options are almost infinite. Please see my map personalisation page for some wonderful examples of what's possible.

To order a personalised map, select "personalise your map" before adding it to your basket.

Get in touch if you're looking for more complex customisations and personalisations.

Map ageing

I have been asked hundreds of times over the years by customers if they could buy a map that looks even older.

Well, now you can, by selecting Aged before you add a map to your basket.

All the product photos you see on this page show the map in its Original form. This is what the map looks like today.

If you select Aged, I will age your map by hand, using a special and unique process developed through years of studying old maps, talking to researchers to understand the chemistry of aging paper, and of course... lots of practice!

If you're unsure, stick to the Original colour of the map. If you want something a bit darker and older looking, go for Aged.

See some amazing examples of Aged maps.

If you are not happy with your order for any reason, contact me for a no-quibble refund.

I am very confident you will like your restored map or art print. I have been doing this since 1984. I'm a 5-star Etsy seller. I have sold tens of thousands of maps and art prints and have over 4,000 real 5-star reviews.

I use a unique process to restore maps and artwork that is massively time consuming and labour intensive. Hunting down the original maps and illustrations can take months. I use state of the art and eye-wateringly expensive technology to scan and restore them. As a result, I guarantee my maps and art prints are a cut above the rest - that's why I can offer a no-quibble refund.

Almost all of my maps and art prints look amazing at large sizes (200cm, 6.5ft+) and I can frame and deliver them to you as well, via special oversized courier. Contact me to discuss your specific needs.