Old Map of Michigan by J.H. Colton, 1855: Detroit, Grand Rapids, Ann Arbor, Lansing, Kalamazoo

This remarkable piece is an authentic 1855 map of Michigan, meticulously crafted by J.H. Colton, one of the most esteemed American mapmakers of his time. The map offers a rare glimpse into the nascent stages of the United States, a period when many settlements were yet to be founded, and the landscape of the nation was in a constant state of flux. As such, it provides a unique opportunity to observe the evolution of American history and cartography.

The map captures Michigan during a fascinating period of its history. In 1855, the state was just 18 years into its statehood, and many of its modern-day cities and towns were in their infancy or yet to be established. This makes the map a valuable resource for understanding the early development of Michigan and its role in the broader narrative of American history.

It's important to note that over the last 150 years, many names and borders have changed. The locations that were prominent in 1855 may not be the same as those we know today. This map, therefore, not only documents the geography of the time but also chronicles the dynamic nature of societal and territorial changes that have shaped the state of Michigan.

The map highlights five notable settlements that existed in Michigan in 1855: Detroit, Grand Rapids, Ann Arbor, Lansing, and Kalamazoo. Detroit, the largest city and the future automotive capital of the world, was already a bustling hub. Grand Rapids, known for its furniture production, was beginning to grow. Ann Arbor, home to the University of Michigan founded just 18 years prior, was a beacon of education and culture. Lansing, not yet the capital but a thriving town, and Kalamazoo, an important junction between Detroit and Chicago, are also featured.

J.H. Colton, the creator of this map, is generally considered the finest American mapmaker of this era. His maps are known for their accuracy, detail, and aesthetic appeal. This map of Michigan is no exception. It exhibits Colton's signature style and attention to detail, making it a prized possession for any collector or enthusiast.

In conclusion, this 1855 map of Michigan by J.H. Colton is a historical artifact of immense value. It provides a snapshot of a time when the United States was still young, and its future was being written. It is a testament to the skill and artistry of its creator and a window into the past that continues to shape the present. This map is more than just a representation of geographical information; it's a piece of history that tells a story of a time and place that has long since evolved.

Notable Settlements in Michigan, 1855

1. Detroit (1701): Known as the "Paris of the West" for its architecture and growth. It was the largest city in Michigan in 1855 and later became the world's automotive capital.
2. Sault Ste. Marie (1668): The oldest city in Michigan and the third oldest in the United States, it was a critical site for trade and commerce.
3. Mackinac Island (1670): Known for its strategic location for the fur trade, it was a center of commerce and military importance.
4. Marquette (1849): A major port on Lake Superior, it played a crucial role in the iron ore shipping industry.
5. Ann Arbor (1824): Home to the University of Michigan, it was a beacon of education and culture.
6. Grand Rapids (1826): Known for its furniture industry, it was a significant economic center.
7. Lansing (1847): Although not yet the capital in 1855, it was a thriving town.
8. Kalamazoo (1829): An important junction between Detroit and Chicago.
9. Pontiac (1818): Named after the famous Ottawa leader, it was a significant carriage and wagon manufacturing center.
10. Flint (1819): Known as "Vehicle City" for its carriage manufacturing industry before the rise of the automobile.
11. Saginaw (1819): A thriving hub for the lumber industry.
12. Monroe (1785): The site of the River Raisin Massacre during the War of 1812.
13. Jackson (1829): Known for its large prison, the Michigan State Prison.
14. Battle Creek (1831): Future birthplace of the Kellogg Company.
15. Adrian (1826): A significant hub for the manufacturing of carriages and sleighs.
16. Traverse City (1847): Known for its lumber and shipping industry.
17. Bay City (1837): A prominent center for shipbuilding and lumber.
18. Lapeer (1831): Known for its lumber industry.
19. Muskegon (1837): A significant port on Lake Michigan and a center for the lumber industry.
20. Niles (1827): Known for its manufacturing and railroad repair facilities.

Native American Tribes in Michigan, 1855

• Ojibwe (Chippewa): One of the largest tribes in North America, they occupied large portions of Michigan.
• Ottawa: Known as traders, they lived primarily in the western part of Lower Michigan.
• Potawatomi: They inhabited areas in southern and western Michigan.
• Wyandot (Huron): They lived primarily in the southeastern part of the state.

Notable Natural Features in Michigan, 1855

• Lake Michigan: One of the five Great Lakes of North America, it's the only one located entirely within the United States.
• Lake Superior: The largest of the Great Lakes, and the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area.
• Lake Huron: The second largest of the Great Lakes, it's home to the largest freshwater island in the world, Manitoulin Island.
• Lake Erie: The smallest of the Great Lakes by volume, it's known for its fishing industry.
• Mackinac Island: Known for its limestone formations like Arch Rock.
• Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore: Known for its sandstone cliffs, it's now a popular tourist attraction.
• Sleeping Bear Dunes: Large sand dunes located on the Lake Michigan coastline.

Historical Events in Michigan, 1810-1855

• War of 1812 (1812-1815): Several battles were fought in Michigan, including the Battle of Mackinac Island and the Battle of Frenchtown.
• Toledo War (1835-1836): A boundary dispute between Michigan and Ohio over the Toledo Strip.
• Michigan becomes the 26th state (1837): Michigan was admitted to the Union on January 26, 1837.
• Sojourner Truth (1851): The famous abolitionist and women's rights activist delivered her "Ain't I a Woman?" speech in Battle Creek.

Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.

This map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.

I can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 70in (178cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.

The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.

The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.

If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my main collection of USA and North America maps.

Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.

This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.

This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.

My standard frame is a black wood frame. It is simple and quite modern looking. On maps up to 36 inches (91cm) the frame is 2-3cm (0.75in to 1in) wide. I use thicker frames on larger maps - usually between 35 and 60mm (1.4in to 2.4in).

In all cases I use super-clear acrylic (perspex/acrylite) for the frame glass. It's lighter and safer than glass - and it looks better, as the reflectivity is lower.

All frames are provided "ready to hang", with either a string or brackets on the back. Very large frames will have heavy duty hanging plates and/or a mounting baton. If you have any questions, please get in touch.

See some examples of my framed maps and framed canvas maps.

A few different frame colours are available for free (black, brown, white and natural). Custom framing and mounting/matting is available if you're looking for something else.

Alternatively, I can also supply old maps on canvas, foam board, cotton rag and other materials.

If you want to frame your map yourself, please read my map size guide first.

For most orders, delivery time is about 3 working days. Personalised and custom made maps take longer, as I have to do the personalisation and send it to you for approval, which usually takes a day or two.

Please note that for larger framed orders (over 40in/100cm), and some other framed sizes, the delivery time will be closer to 7-10 days.

If you need your order to arrive by a certain date, please contact me before you order so that we can find the best way of making sure you get your order in time.

I have specialist printing and framing facilities in 17 countries around the world. This means your map will be made locally, which cuts down on delivery time and reduces the chance of your map being damaged during delivery. There won't be any extra taxes or duties to pay, and we'll put less CO2 into the air.

All of my maps are well packaged and sent in a rugged tube if unframed, or surrounded by foam if framed.

I try to send out all maps within 1 or 2 days of receiving your order, though some products (like face masks or mugs) can take longer to make.

If you select Express Delivery at checkout your order we will prioritise your order and send it out by 1-day courier (Fedex, DHL, UPS, Parcelforce).

We can sometimes do next-day delivery if you order before 10am. But usually it's best to contact me first before you order.

Read my full delivery and local production guide

My maps are extremely high quality reproductions of original maps.

I source original, extremely rare maps from libraries, auction houses and private collections around the world, restore them at my London workshop, and then use specialist giclée inks and printers to create beautiful maps that look even better than the original.

My maps are printed on acid-free archival matte (not glossy) paper that feels very high quality and almost like card. In technical terms the paper weight/thickness is 10mil/200gsm. It's perfect for framing.

I print with Epson ultrachrome giclée UV fade resistant pigment inks - some of the best inks you can find.

I can also make maps on canvas, cotton rag and other exotic materials.

Learn more about how the Unique Maps Co. sources and restores old maps

Map personalisation

If you're looking for the perfect anniversary or housewarming gift, I can personalise your map to make it truly unique. For example, I can add a short message, or highlight an important location, or add your family's coat of arms.

The options are almost infinite. Please see my map personalisation page for some wonderful examples of what's possible.

To order a personalised map, select "personalise your map" before adding it to your basket.

Get in touch if you're looking for more complex customisations and personalisations.

If you are not happy with your unique map for any reason, contact me for a no-quibble refund.

I am very confident you will like your old map. I have been doing this since 1984. I'm a 5-star Etsy seller. I have sold tens of thousands of maps and have over 1,500 real 5-star reviews.

I use a unique process to restore my maps that is massively time consuming and labour intensive. Hunting down the original maps can take months. I use state of the art and eye-wateringly expensive technology to scan and restore the maps. As a result, I guarantee my maps are a cut above the rest - that's why I can offer a no-quibble refund.

Almost all of my maps look amazing at large sizes (200cm, 6.5ft+) and I can frame and deliver them to you as well, via special oversized courier. Contact me to discuss your specific needs.