Immerse yourself in the rich history and intricate geography of Westphalia with this detailed map created by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. Known as 'Totius Circuli Westphalici : accurata descriptio', or 'Accurate Description of the Whole Westphalian Circle', this map offers a unique perspective on the political and geographical divisions of the time. As part of the larger modern-day area of Germany, Westphalia's significance is beautifully captured in this piece.
Nicolaes Visscher II, the creator of this map, comes from a lineage of exceptional Dutch cartographers. His grandfather, Claes Janszoon Visscher, was one of the most renowned mapmakers during the Dutch Golden Age. This heritage of excellence is evident in the precise detailing and accuracy of this map, making it a valuable piece for any history or geography enthusiast.
The map highlights several key cities and landmarks, including Hamburg, Bremen, Hanover, Cologne, and Dortmund. Each city is represented with meticulous detail, offering a snapshot of their historical significance and geographical context. The depiction of these cities not only provides a glimpse into their past but also a deeper understanding of their role in the larger Westphalian region.
Beyond the cities, the map also captures the intricate political divisions of Westphalia during the late 17th century. These divisions, subtly marked and labeled, provide a unique insight into the historical context of the region. Whether you're a historian, a map collector, or simply a lover of beautifully crafted historical artifacts, this map of Westphalia by Visscher is a remarkable piece that brings history and geography together in a visually stunning way.
Some of the significant locations shown on this map:
Westphalia
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Hamburg: Known as the "Gateway to the World", Hamburg was a major port and member of the medieval Hanseatic League.
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Bremen: An important member of the Hanseatic League, Bremen was known for its maritime trade and architecture.
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Hanover: Established as a village by the Honovere tribe, it became a powerful and influential city by 1690.
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Cologne: Known as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium in Roman times, Cologne was a significant trade and production center.
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Dortmund: Known for its brewing tradition, Dortmund was a member of the Hanseatic League.
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Münster: Historically known as Monasterium, it was a center for the Anabaptist movement.
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Düsseldorf: Known for its pioneering influence in fine arts, it was a small rural town in 1690.
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Essen: Known for its historical Abbey, Essen was a small town growing in importance.
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Bielefeld: Founded as a city by Count Hermann IV of Ravensberg, it was a growing linen-weaving center.
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Bochum: Known for its coal mining and steel production, Bochum was a small town in 1690.
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Paderborn: Known for its historical cathedral, Paderborn was a significant bishopric.
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Gelsenkirchen: Known for its coal mining, it was a small farming community in 1690.
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Bonn: Known as Castra Bonnensia in Roman times, Bonn was a small but significant Roman settlement.
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Mönchengladbach: Known for its textile and coal industries, it was a small town in 1690.
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Krefeld: Known for its silk and velvet production, Krefeld was a small but growing town.
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Oberhausen: Known for its ironworks, Oberhausen was a small farming community in 1690.
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Hagen: Known for its steel production, Hagen was a small town in 1690.
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Hamm: Known for its coal mining, Hamm was a small but growing town.
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Herne: Known for its pottery production, Herne was a small town in 1690.
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Mülheim: Known for its leather and cloth production, Mülheim was a small town in 1690.
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Solingen: Known for its blade production, Solingen was a small town in 1690.
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Leverkusen: Known for its chemical production, Leverkusen was a small town in 1690.
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Neuss: Known as Novaesium in Roman times, Neuss was a significant Roman military post.
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Witten: Known for its coal mining, Witten was a small town in 1690.
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Recklinghausen: Known for its coal mining, Recklinghausen was a small town in 1690.
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Bottrop: Known for its coal mining, Bottrop was a small town in 1690.
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Remscheid: Known for its tool production, Remscheid was a small town in 1690.
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Moers: Known for its textile production, Moers was a small town in 1690.
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Siegen: Known for its iron ore mining, Siegen was a small town in 1690.
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Gütersloh: Known for its linen production, Gütersloh was a small town in 1690.
Notable natural phenomena and boundaries:
- Rhine River: One of the longest and most important rivers in Europe, it forms a natural boundary in the region.
- Weser River: An important north-flowing river, it was a significant trade route.
- Ems River: Known for its picturesque beauty, it was a significant geographical feature.
- Teutoburg Forest: Known for the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD, it's a popular tourist attraction.
- Sauerland: Known for its hills and forests, it's a popular destination for outdoor activities.
Notable historical events between 1600 and 1690:
- Thirty Years' War (1618-1648): A devastating conflict in the region that resulted in significant political and social changes.
- Peace of Westphalia (1648): The series of peace treaties signed in Münster and Osnabrück effectively ended the European wars of religion.
- Franco-Dutch War (1672-1678): A conflict that involved several German states, including those in Westphalia.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but
it looks even better when printed large.
I can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for
larger, customised or different framing options.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps of Europe and European cities to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.