This exquisite map, 'Circulus Franconicus: in quo sunt Episcopatus Wurtzburg, Bamberg et Aichstet', or in English, 'Franconian Circle: in which are the Bishoprics of Würzburg, Bamberg and Eichstätt', offers a fascinating glimpse into the political and geographical landscape of late 17th century Germany. Crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690, the map vividly portrays the Franconian Circle, a key division within the Holy Roman Empire, which today corresponds to a large part of modern Germany.
The map features several significant cities of the time, including Nuremberg, known for its pivotal role in the Holy Roman Empire and its beautifully preserved medieval architecture; Ingolstadt, a city with deep historical roots dating back to the 8th century; and Würzburg, the seat of the Bishopric of Würzburg, a spiritual and political power during the period. Zwickaw, another notable city, was an important center of trade, particularly for the mining industry, while the Slavkov Forest, known today as the Austerlitz Forest in the Czech Republic, is marked as a significant natural landmark.
This map also provides insight into the political divisions within the Franconian Circle. The Bishoprics of Würzburg, Bamberg and Eichstätt are clearly demarcated, each with its own unique characteristics and points of interest. Würzburg, for example, was known for its grand baroque architecture, while Bamberg was famed for its cathedral and Eichstätt for its university.
In the hands of Nicolaes Visscher II, one of the most renowned mapmakers of the Dutch Golden Age, the Franconian Circle comes to life with an extraordinary level of detail and precision. This map is not only a work of art, but also a historical document that offers a unique perspective on a fascinating period in European history. It is a perfect addition for collectors, history enthusiasts, or anyone with a deep appreciation for the artistry and craftsmanship of antique maps.
Some of the significant locations shown on this map:
Bishopric of Würzburg
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Würzburg: Known for its grand baroque architecture and the seat of the Bishopric of Würzburg. Historical name: Herbipolis.
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Schweinfurt: An important center for trade and industry. Historical name: Sweinfurth.
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Kitzingen: Known for its wine production and historical buildings.
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Bad Kissingen: Renowned for its mineral springs and spa facilities.
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Hammelburg: Known as the oldest winegrowing town in Franconia.
Bishopric of Bamberg
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Bamberg: Famed for its cathedral and unique medieval architecture. Historical name: Babenberch.
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Forchheim: Known for its fortifications and as a former royal palace.
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Bayreuth: Famous for its annual Richard Wagner Festival. Historical name: Barev.
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Coburg: Known for its fortresses and castles.
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Kronach: Known for its well-preserved medieval old town.
Bishopric of Eichstätt
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Eichstätt: Known for its university and baroque architecture.
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Ingolstadt: A city with deep historical roots dating back to the 8th century.
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Neuburg an der Donau: Known for its Renaissance castle.
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Beilngries: Known for its traditional Bavarian architecture.
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Weißenburg in Bayern: Known for its Roman history and archaeological finds.
Franconian Circle
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Nuremberg: Known for its pivotal role in the Holy Roman Empire and its beautifully preserved medieval architecture. Historical name: Nürnberg.
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Ansbach: Known for its margravial residence and rococo style architecture.
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Erlangen: Known for its university and as a center for science and research.
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Fürth: Known for its sustainable city planning and historical monuments.
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Schwabach: Known for its gold beating craft and as the smallest independent city in Bavaria.
Notable natural phenomena and boundaries:
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Main River: A major waterway in Germany, popular for river cruises.
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Danube River: The second-longest river in Europe, flowing through several countries.
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Steigerwald Nature Park: A large protected area with diverse flora and fauna.
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Franconian Jura: A popular tourist destination known for its limestone formations and caves.
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Boundary with Bohemia: The historical region of Bohemia is to the east, now part of the Czech Republic.
Notable historical events between 1600 and 1690:
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The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648): A major conflict in the region which had profound effects on the population and landscape.
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The Peace of Westphalia (1648): Ended the Thirty Years' War, leading to significant political changes in the region.
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The Great Turkish War (1683-1699): This conflict involved the Holy Roman Empire, including regions in the Franconian Circle, against the Ottoman Empire.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but
it looks even better when printed large.
I can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for
larger, customised or different framing options.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps of Europe and European cities to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.