Dive into the intricate details of the 'Coloniensis Archiepiscopatus', a map masterfully crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. The map, whose title translates to 'Archbishopric of Cologne', provides a rich, historical depiction of this region in what is now modern-day Germany. Notably, it features the cities of Düsseldorf, Essen, Bonn, Dortmund, and Düren, each marked with the precision and care that characterizes Visscher's work.
Visscher, hailing from a family of esteemed Dutch cartographers, brings the Archbishopric of Cologne to life with this map. As you peruse the map, you'll notice the meticulous detailing of the political divisions within the region, a testament to the significance of the Archbishopric during this period. The cities, though not as bustling as they are today, are depicted with an attention to detail that hints at their importance in the late 17th century.
The map also captures the natural beauty of the region, from the winding Rhine River to the dense forests and rolling hills that characterize the German landscape. Each natural feature is rendered with an artistic touch, turning what could be a simple geographical representation into a work of art. The interplay of nature and human settlement is a recurring theme in Visscher's work, and this map is no exception.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the 'Coloniensis Archiepiscopatus' serves as a window into the past. It offers a glimpse into the political and geographical landscape of the time, revealing how the region has evolved over the centuries. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of maps, or simply someone who appreciates fine art, this map is sure to captivate your interest.
Some of the significant locations shown on this map:
Archbishopric of Cologne
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Cologne (Köln): Known as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium in Roman times, it was the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and the headquarters of the military in the region.
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Bonn: Founded as a Roman settlement, it became a significant city due to its location on trade routes.
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Düsseldorf: Founded around 1135, it became an important trade center due to its location on the Rhine River.
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Essen: Known for its Abbey, which was founded in 845, and its importance as a center for the arts in the Middle Ages.
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Dortmund: Known as Tremonia in the Middle Ages, it was a member of the Hanseatic League and an important center for trade.
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Duisburg: Known for its harbor, which was one of the largest Roman harbors in Germany.
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Münster: Founded in 793, it was the leading center of the Anabaptist movement in the 16th century.
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Paderborn: Known for its cathedral, it was a center of education and religion in the Middle Ages.
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Bielefeld: Founded in 1214, it was known for its linen production.
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Mönchengladbach: Known for its abbey, it was a center of religious and cultural life in the Middle Ages.
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Aachen: Known as Aix-la-Chapelle in French, it was the place where German kings were crowned.
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Krefeld: Founded in 1105, it was known for its silk and velvet production.
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Oberhausen: Known for its ironworks, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Gelsenkirchen: Known for its coal mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Bochum: Known for its coal mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Hagen: Known for its steel production, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Hamm: Founded in 1226, it was known for its fortifications.
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Herne: Known for its coal mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Mülheim an der Ruhr: Known for its leather production, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Solingen: Known for its blade production, it was known as the "City of Blades".
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Leverkusen: Known for its chemical industry, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Neuss: Known as Novaesium in Roman times, it was a major Roman military base.
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Wuppertal: Known for its textile industry, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Recklinghausen: Known for its coal mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Remscheid: Known for its tool production, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Bottrop: Known for its coal mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Moers: Known for its castle, it was a center of culture and education in the Middle Ages.
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Siegen: Known for its iron ore mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
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Gütersloh: Founded in 1185, it was known for its linen production.
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Iserlohn: Known for its needle and wire production, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.
Notable natural phenomena and tourist attractions:
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Rhine River: One of the longest and most important rivers in Europe.
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Eifel National Park: A beautiful area known for its volcanic landscape.
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Teutoburg Forest: Known for the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD.
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Drachenfels (Siebengebirge): A hill in the Siebengebirge uplands between Königswinter and Bad Honnef.
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Ahr Valley: Known for its vineyards and wine production.
Notable historical events between 1600 and 1690:
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Thirty Years' War (1618-1648): A devastating conflict that caused significant damage and loss of life in the region.
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Peace of Westphalia (1648): The series of treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War.
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Franco-Dutch War (1672-1678): A conflict that involved the Archbishopric of Cologne due to its strategic location.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but
it looks even better when printed large.
I can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for
larger, customised or different framing options.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps of Europe and European cities to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.