Step into the rich historical tapestry of the Middle East with this meticulously crafted map from 1950, created by the esteemed Norman J. Padelford, Ph.D., LL.D., a professor of International Relations at MIT. This map is part of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's series of strategic area maps, designed to educate students on the geopolitical and economic landscapes of critical regions. It captures the nascent stages of the Middle East's oil industry, a sector that would soon become a cornerstone of global energy production and international relations.
The map provides a detailed illustration of the early oil fields, refineries, and pipelines in key countries such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, and around the Caspian Sea. It uses clear and distinct symbols to represent oil fields, refineries, and pipelines, making it an invaluable resource for understanding the infrastructure and strategic importance of the region during the mid-20th century. This visual representation of the oil industry’s early development offers a fascinating glimpse into the beginnings of what would become a global economic powerhouse.
In addition to its focus on the oil industry, the map also highlights the principal railways that crisscross the region, showcasing the interconnectedness of transportation and trade routes. Major cities like Baghdad, Tehran, Riyadh, Cairo, and Istanbul are prominently marked, providing context to the geopolitical significance of these urban centers. The inclusion of these railways underscores the importance of logistical networks in the economic and political landscape of the Middle East.
The design and style of the map are characteristic of mid-20th-century cartography, with a clear, informative, and aesthetically pleasing layout. The use of infographics to convey complex information in an accessible manner is a testament to the mapmaker’s skill and the educational purpose of the map. Norman J. Padelford's work is not only a tool for learning but also a piece of art that captures the essence of a pivotal era in Middle Eastern history.
This map is more than just a geographical representation; it is a historical document that reflects the geopolitical and economic dynamics of the time. The early stages of oil exploitation in the Middle East had far-reaching implications for global politics and economics, making this map a valuable artifact for historians, collectors, and anyone with an interest in the region's rich history. Owning this map is like holding a piece of history, offering insights into the strategic importance of the Middle East and the early development of its oil industry.
Places on this map
- Countries:
- Saudi Arabia
- Kuwait
- Iraq
- Iran
- Turkey
- Egypt
- Syria
- Jordan
- Yemen
- Afghanistan
- Pakistan
- Ethiopia
- Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
- British Somaliland
- Italian Somaliland
- Cities:
- Baghdad
- Tehran
- Riyadh
- Cairo
- Istanbul
- Damascus
- Jerusalem
- Mecca
- Medina
- Basra
- Kermanshah
- Shiraz
- Khorramshahr
- Tabriz
- Baku
- Ankara
- Addis Ababa
- Karachi
- Sana
- Aden
- Manama
- Doha
- Muscat
- Djibouti
- Berbera
- Ras Hafun
- Seas and Gulfs:
- Mediterranean Sea
- Red Sea
- Persian Gulf
- Caspian Sea
- Black Sea
- Arabian Sea
- Gulf of Oman
- Gulf of Aden
- Rivers:
- Nile River
- Tigris River
- Euphrates River
Notable Features & Landmarks
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Oil Fields: Marked with specific symbols indicating locations of oil extraction
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Oil Refineries: Identified with distinct symbols showing where oil processing occurs
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Oil Pipelines: Illustrated with lines depicting the routes of oil transportation
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Principal Railways: Shown with dashed lines representing key railway routes
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Major Cities: Cities like Baghdad, Tehran, Riyadh, Cairo, and Istanbul are prominently marked
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Geographical Features: Rivers, seas, and other notable geographical landmarks are clearly labeled
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Political Boundaries: Clear demarcation of country borders and significant political regions
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Historical Context: Reflects the early development of the oil industry in the Middle East and its strategic importance in global politics
Historical and design context
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Creation date: 1950
- Mapmaker/Publisher:
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Mapmaker: Norman J. Padelford, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of International Relations at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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Publisher: Denoyer-Geppert Company, Chicago, Illinois
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Purpose and Audience: Prepared for the education of students of international relations
- Themes and Topics:
- Focuses on the nascent oil industry in the Middle East during the 1940s and early 1950s
- Illustrates oil fields, oil refineries, oil pipelines, and principal railways
- Highlights the strategic importance of the Middle East in global oil production
- Design and Style:
- Infographic style, conveying information about the oil industry in an illustrative way
- Uses symbols to represent oil fields, refineries, pipelines, and railways
- Historical Significance:
- One of the earliest American maps focusing specifically on the Middle East oil industry
- Reflects the geopolitical importance of the region during the early stages of large-scale oil exploitation
- Provides historical insight into the infrastructure and strategic considerations of the time
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 100in (250cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.