La Souabe ou sont les Estats et Souverainetes Ecclesiastiques, Laiques, et Viles Imperiales qui Composent Le Cercle De Souabe, created by the esteemed French cartographer Nicolas Sanson in 1703, is a masterful depiction of the Swabia province in southern Germany. This antique map, originally published in the mid-17th century, is a testament to Sanson's unparalleled skill in combining detailed geographical information with an aesthetic simplicity that remains timeless. The map meticulously charts the intricate political and physical landscape of Swabia, showcasing forests, towns, cities, and roads with an elegance that is characteristic of the French School of cartography.
Nicolas Sanson, often hailed as the "father of French cartography," revolutionized mapmaking in France during the 17th century. His dedication to accuracy and detail is evident in this map, which not only serves as a geographical guide but also as a historical document. Sanson's work was instrumental in the development of cartography, and his maps were highly regarded for their precision and clarity. This map of Swabia is a prime example of his expertise, capturing the region's complexity with remarkable finesse.
The map's design is both informative and visually appealing, featuring a decorative cartouche in the lower left corner and a scale bar in the upper right. The legend provides insight into the different types of towns and cities, including Imperial Cities and military "comanderies," adding depth to the viewer's understanding of the region's political structure. The careful delineation of borders, states, and territories within Swabia reflects the intricate nature of the Holy Roman Empire's political landscape during this period.
Swabia, as depicted in this map, is a region rich in natural and historical landmarks. The map highlights significant cities such as Basel, Stuttgart, Augsburg, and Heidelberg, each with its unique historical and cultural heritage. The representation of the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) and the Rhine River, along with other rivers and mountain ranges, adds to the map's geographical richness. Lakes, including Lake Constance (Bodensee), and various wooded areas are also prominently marked, showcasing the natural beauty of the region.
This map is not just a tool for navigation but a window into the past, offering a glimpse into the historical context of early 18th-century Swabia. It reflects the complex political divisions and the rich tapestry of towns, roads, and natural features that defined the region. For collectors and enthusiasts of historical cartography, this map is a valuable piece that combines artistic beauty with historical significance, capturing the essence of Swabia as it was over three centuries ago.
Cities and towns on this map
-
Stuttgart (modern-day population: ~630,000)
-
Heidelberg (modern-day population: ~160,000)
-
Augsburg (modern-day population: ~300,000)
-
Ulm (modern-day population: ~125,000)
-
Konstanz (modern-day population: ~85,000)
-
Reutlingen (modern-day population: ~115,000)
-
Tübingen (modern-day population: ~90,000)
-
Freiburg (modern-day population: ~230,000)
-
Esslingen (modern-day population: ~95,000)
-
Basel (modern-day population: ~200,000)
-
Strasbourg (modern-day population: ~280,000)
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Forests and wooded areas are prominently marked.
- Numerous rivers and streams, including the Rhine River.
- Mountain ranges and hilly regions.
- Decorative cartouche in the lower left corner.
- Scale bar in the upper right corner.
- Legend explaining different types of towns and cities.
- Borders of various states and territories within Swabia.
- Roads and routes connecting different towns and cities.
- Lakes and bodies of water, including Lake Constance (Bodensee).
- Ecclesiastical territories and regions.
- Imperial territories and free cities.
- Military "comanderies" and fortifications.
- Detailed topographical features.
- Symbols indicating different types of settlements.
- Names and boundaries of various historical regions and states.
- Representation of the Black Forest (Schwarzwald).
- Surrounding regions such as Alsace, Bavaria, and Tyrol.
- Indication of significant historical regions like Franconia and the Palatinate.
Historical and design context
- Original antique map of the province Swabia, in southern Germany, published by Nicolas Sanson in Paris.
- This is a 1703 state of the map which was originally published in the mid-17th century.
- The map is highly detailed in Sanson's French School style, containing large amounts of information but remaining simple and aesthetic in its decorative tendencies.
- The map follows the French School style of cartography, which emphasizes clarity, detail, and aesthetic appeal.
- Nicolas Sanson was a prominent French cartographer known as the "father of French cartography." He played a significant role in the development of mapmaking in France during the 17th century.
- The map provides a detailed view of the political and physical landscape of Swabia in the early 18th century.
- It reflects the complex political structure of the Holy Roman Empire, with its numerous small states and territories.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 70in (180cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x16in (40x40cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.