Abraham Ortelius, the celebrated cartographer, created the magnificent "Galliae Veteris Typus" in 1624, a map that offers a captivating glimpse into ancient France during Roman times. Ortelius, renowned for his world atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, poured his passion for classical antiquity into this work, drawing upon the writings of esteemed scholars like Strabo, Virgil, Ovid, and Caesar. This map, part of his Parergon, the first historical atlas, is a testament to his dedication to preserving and illustrating the geographical knowledge of the ancient world.
The map meticulously details the regions of ancient France, stretching from the border with Spain (Hispaniae pars) in the southwest to Great Britain (Britanniae pars) in the northwest, and eastward to Germany (Germaniae Magnae pars) and Italy (Italiae Gallicae pars). The country is divided into four main provinces: Belgica, Celtica Lugdunensis, Narbonensis, and Aquitanica. Each province is rich with historical significance, showcasing the Roman Empire's influence and the intricate network of cities and towns that flourished under its rule.
Ortelius' attention to detail is evident in the accurate depiction of the coastline, rivers, and mountain ranges. The Pyrenees Mountains (Pyrenaei montes) and the Alps (Alpes) are prominently featured, providing a natural border that shaped the historical and cultural landscape of the region. The rivers, carefully rendered, snake through the map, adding a sense of realism and aiding in the orientation of the viewer. Forests and other natural features are also depicted, giving the land texture and depth.
The map is adorned with two beautiful cartouches, each a work of art in its own right. The title cartouche in the southwest corner is particularly ornate, indicating the subject of the map, Ancient France (Galliae Veteris), and featuring figural elements, flora, and fauna. In the northeast corner, a simpler cartouche dedicates the map to two noblemen, Lord Edward van der Delft and Carolus from Mechelen. These decorative elements, along with the miniature views of cities and the stippling in the water bodies, add to the map's aesthetic appeal and historical value.
Among the notable features on this map are the cities of Paris (Parisii), Lyon (Lugdunum), Marseille (Massilia), and Bordeaux (Burdigala), each represented with miniature views that hint at their significance in ancient times. The map also highlights important bodies of water like the Mediterranean Sea (Mediterranei Maris pars) and the English Channel (Oceanus Britannicus), along with decorative ships sailing the northern waters. This intricate map is not just a geographical representation but a historical narrative, making it a valuable addition to any collection of classical antiquity or European maps.
Cities and towns on this map
- France:
- Paris (Parisii)
- Lyon (Lugdunum)
- Marseille (Massilia)
- Bordeaux (Burdigala)
- Lille (Lugdunum Batavorum)
- Toulouse (Tolosa)
- Nice (Nicaea)
- Strasbourg (Argentoratum)
- Nantes (Condivincum)
- Montpellier (Mons Pessulanus)
- Rennes (Condate Redonum)
- Reims (Durocortorum)
- Dijon (Divio)
- Tours (Caesarodunum)
- Orléans (Genabum)
- Limoges (Augustoritum)
- Clermont-Ferrand (Augustonemetum)
- Angers (Iuliomagus)
- Amiens (Samarobriva)
- Besançon (Vesontio)
- Poitiers (Lemonum)
- Metz (Divodurum)
- Caen (Cadomum)
- Brest (Gesocribate)
- Nancy (Nanceium)
- Nîmes (Nemausus)
- Avignon (Avenio)
- Perpignan (Ruscino)
- Troyes (Augustobona)
- Rouen (Rotomagus)
- Grenoble (Cularo)
- Chartres (Autricum)
- Le Mans (Vindinum)
- Chalon-sur-Saône (Cabillonum)
- Bayonne (Lapurdum)
- Saint-Étienne (Segusiavorum)
- Valence (Valentia)
- Vannes (Darioritum)
- La Rochelle (Rupella)
- Laval (Diablintes)
- Albi (Albiga)
- Mont-de-Marsan (Mons Marcenus)
- Mâcon (Matisco)
- Tarbes (Tarba)
- Périgueux (Vesuna)
- Carcassonne (Carcaso)
- Agen (Aginnum)
- Auch (Elimberrum)
- Beauvais (Caesaromagus)
- Pau (Palladium)
- Nevers (Noviodunum)
- Tulle (Tudolium)
- Angoulême (Iculisma)
- Gap (Vapincum)
- Rodez (Segodunum)
- Aurillac (Orilliacum)
- Foix (Fuxum)
- Dax (Aquae Tarbellicae)
- Mende (Mimate)
- Brive-la-Gaillarde (Briva Curretia)
- Saintes (Mediolanum Santonum)
- Cahors (Divona Cadurcorum)
- Toul (Tullum Leucorum)
- Montauban (Cosa)
- Alençon (Alancium)
- Millau (Condatis)
- Castres (Castra)
- Figeac (Figiacum)
- Châteauroux (Castelroussium)
- Saint-Nazaire (Herbadilla)
- Évreux (Mediolanum Aulercorum)
- Bourges (Avaricum)
- Sarlat-la-Canéda (Sarlatum)
- Vienne (Vienna)
- Autun (Augustodunum)
- Arles (Arelate)
- Narbonne (Narbo Martius)
- Orange (Arausio)
- Tournus (Turnodurum)
- Béziers (Baeterrae)
- Fréjus (Forum Iulii)
- Sisteron (Segustero)
- Digne-les-Bains (Dinia)
- Grasse (Gratia)
- Manosque (Manosca)
- Martigues (Maritima)
- Salon-de-Provence (Salona)
- Cavaillon (Cabellio)
- Apt (Apta Iulia)
- Vaison-la-Romaine (Vasio)
- Carpentras (Carpentoracte)
- Sault (Saltus)
- Valréas (Valerias)
- Bagnols-sur-Cèze (Balneolum)
- Pont-Saint-Esprit (Pons Ararici)
- Bollène (Bollena)
- Nyons (Nemausus)
- Dieulefit (Deusfides)
- Montélimar (Acunum)
- Crest (Crista)
- Romans-sur-Isère (Romana)
- Tain-l'Hermitage (Tainum)
- Tournon-sur-Rhône (Turno)
- La Voulte-sur-Rhône (Volta)
- Le Teil (Tegula)
- Privas (Privata)
- Aubenas (Albenata)
- Vallon-Pont-d'Arc (Vallus)
- Ruoms (Rupes)
- Les Vans (Vanum)
- Joyeuse (Jocunditas)
- Largentière (Argentaria)
- Le Cheylard (Chellardum)
- Lamastre (Lamastium)
- Annonay (Annonacum)
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Bodies of water:
- Oceanus Britannicus (English Channel)
- Mediterranei Maris pars (Mediterranean Sea)
- Borders:
- Borders between France, Spain, Great Britain, Germany, and Italy
- Mountains:
- Pyrenaei montes (Pyrenees Mountains)
- Alpes (Alps)
- Illustrations:
- Decorative ships in the northern waters
- Cartouches:
- Ornate title cartouche in the southwest corner
- Dedication cartouche in the northeast corner
Historical and design context
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Creation date: 1624
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Mapmaker/Publisher: Abraham Ortelius
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Context about the mapmaker: Ortelius was a renowned cartographer known for creating the first modern atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. He had a deep interest in classical antiquity, which led to the creation of the Parergon, the first historical atlas.
- Themes and topics shown on the map:
-
Ancient France: The map depicts France during Roman times, based on classical sources like Strabo, Virgil, Ovid, and Caesar.
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Geographical details: The map includes detailed representations of rivers, mountain ranges, and forests.
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Historical context: The map is part of Ortelius' Parergon, which was a project of personal interest to him and is considered his greatest achievement.
- Countries and regions shown on the map:
- France
- Spain (Hispaniae pars)
- Great Britain (Britanniae pars)
- Germany (Germaniae Magnae pars)
- Italy (Italiae Gallicae pars)
- Design and style:
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Orientation: Northward
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Cartouches: Two ornate cartouches, one in the southwest corner indicating the subject of the map and another in the northeast corner dedicating the map to noblemen.
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Illustrations: Miniature views of cities, decorative ships, and stippling for water bodies.
- Historical significance:
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Parergon: This map is part of the Parergon, the first historical atlas, which was highly successful and translated into multiple languages.
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Classical sources: The map is based on the geographical writings of classical scholars like Strabo, Pliny, and Ptolemy.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 90in (230cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.