Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of African geography with "A discripsion of Aegipt from Cair downeward," a map of unparalleled historical and aesthetic value. Crafted in 1598 by Filippo Pigafetta, an illustrious figure in the realm of cartography, and engraved with meticulous detail by Natale Bonifacio, this map was published by the esteemed De Bry. Pigafetta's creation was inspired by the adventurous tales of Portuguese explorer Duarte Lopes, whose observations between 1578 and 1584 painted a vivid picture of Africa's heartland. This map stands as a testament to the era's thirst for exploration and understanding, offering a window into the continent's complex geography from the Mediterranean's northern shores to the Cape's southern tip, excluding West Africa to highlight areas of Portuguese interest.
Pigafetta's masterpiece diverges boldly from the traditional Ptolemaic depictions that dominated cartographic representations of Africa's interior. Rejecting the notion of twin lakes near the Mountains of the Moon as the Nile's source, Pigafetta presents a revolutionary perspective with two lakes positioned one above the other. The southern lake breathes life into the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers, while the northern counterpart feeds the Nile and the Zaire, challenging and correcting centuries-old misconceptions. This map's significance is further amplified by its inclusion of a third, smaller lake to the west, identified as the Congo River's source, showcasing Pigafetta's commitment to accuracy and exploration-driven cartography.
The map's design is a feast for the eyes, adorned with wind heads and sea monsters that capture the era's imaginative spirit. Its Ptolemaic style, with the prime meridian running through the Canary Islands, is a nod to classical traditions, yet it boldly charts new territories and phenomena. From the majestic Nile River and the expansive Sahara Desert to the mysterious Ethiopian Highlands and the rugged Atlas Mountains, Pigafetta's map is a detailed political and physical exploration of a continent teeming with natural wonders and geopolitical intrigue.
Beyond its geographical offerings, the map serves as a historical document of immense value. It provides a snapshot of Africa as understood in the late 16th century, highlighting the continent's cities, towns, and regions with remarkable precision. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the strategic importance of the Cape of Good Hope, each location is meticulously documented, offering insights into the continent's diverse cultures, economies, and landscapes. This map is not merely a navigational tool but a bridge connecting past and present, inviting modern viewers to trace the footsteps of explorers who shaped our understanding of the world.
In conclusion, "A discripsion of Aegipt from Cair downeward" is more than a map; it is a historical artifact that encapsulates the spirit of an era marked by curiosity, exploration, and discovery. Filippo Pigafetta's visionary work, brought to life by Natale Bonifacio's skilled engraving and published by De Bry, stands as a monument to the enduring quest for knowledge. It invites luxury collectors and aficionados of history alike to own a piece of the past that continues to inspire and educate, offering a timeless connection to the rich and complex tapestry of Africa's geographical and cultural heritage.
Cities and towns on this map
- Addis Ababa
- Dire Dawa
- Mekele
- Gondar
- Bahir Dar
- Awassa
- Dessie
- Jimma
- Harar
- Adama
- Cairo
- Alexandria
- Giza
- Port Said
- Suez
- Luxor
- Aswan
- Hurghada
- Sharm el-Sheikh
- Ismailia
- Marsa Matruh
- Asyut
- Sohag
- Minya
- Beni Suef
- Fayoum
- Qena
- Damietta
- Rosetta
- Tanta
- Mansoura
- El Mahalla El Kubra
- Kafr el-Sheikh
- Shibin el-Kom
- Zagazig
- Banha
- Bilbeis
- Damanhur
- Samannud
- Mallawi
- Girga
- Abu Qurqas
- Qalyub
- El-Arish
- Khartoum
- Omdurman
- Port Sudan
- Kassala
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Prime Meridian
- Tropic of Cancer
- Equator
- Tropic of Capricorn
- Mountains
- Nile River
- Red Sea
- Arabian Sea
- Mediterranean Sea
- Sahara Desert
- Ethiopian Highlands
- Cape of Good Hope
- Madagascar
Historical and design context
- Created in 1598 by Filippo Pigafetta, engraved by Natale Bonifacio, published by De Bry
- Illustrates Pigafetta's account of Portuguese explorer Duarte Lopes' observations between 1578 and 1584
- A revolutionary rejection of the Ptolemaic depiction of the interior of Africa
- Shows two lakes in central Africa, challenging traditional geographic notions
- Places a third, smaller lake to the west as the source of the Congo River
- A Ptolemaic-style map with the prime meridian running through the Canary Islands
- Decorated with wind heads and sea monsters
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 100in (250cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 18x24in (45x60cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.